In histopathological image analysis, feature extraction for classification is a challenging task due to the diversity of histology features suitable for each problem as well as presence of rich geometrical structure. In this paper, we propose an automatic feature discovery framework for extracting discriminative class-specific features and present a low-complexity method for classification and disease grading in histopathology. Essentially, our Discriminative Feature-oriented Dictionary Learning (DFDL) method learns class-specific features which are suitable for representing samples from the same class while are poorly capable of representing samples from other classes. Experiments on three challenging real-world image databases: 1) histopathological images of intraductal breast lesions, 2) mammalian kidney, lung and spleen images provided by the Animal Diagnostics Lab (ADL) at Pennsylvania State University, and 3) brain tumor images from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, reveal the merits of our proposal over state-of-the-art alternatives in a variety problems. Moreover, we demonstrate that DFDL exhibits a more graceful decay in classification accuracy against the number of training images which is highly desirable in practice where generous training per class is often not available.
Source code for DFDL could be found at Mathworks File Exchange or Github.
Figure. IBL/ADL classification procedure [high resolution version]
Figure. Example bases learned from different dictionary learning methods [high resolution version]
Figure. Overall classification accuracies of: left - IBL and ADL data sets; right - TCGA data set
Tiep H. Vu, H. S. Mousavi, V. Monga, A. U. Rao and G. Rao, "Histopathological Image Classification using Discriminative Feature-Oriented Dictionary Learning", IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , volume 35, issue 3, pages 738-751, March 2016. [arXiv]
Tiep H. Vu, H. S. Mousavi, V. Monga, A. U. Rao and G. Rao, "DFDL: Discriminative Feature-Oriented Dictionary Learning For Histopathological Image Classification", IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI), Brooklyn, NY, USA, April 16th-19th, 2015. [IEEE Xplore] [arXiv] , [ISBI_poster]
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